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What is the Traditional Latin Mass?

What is the Traditional Latin Mass?

Posted by Nate Jakobek on Jul 23rd 2025

The Traditional Latin Mass (TLM), also known as the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, is the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church as it was celebrated universally from the time of Pope St. Gregory the Great (6th century) and codified by Pope St. Pius V after the Council of Trent in 1570. This form of the Mass remained substantially unchanged until the liturgical reforms following the Second Vatican Council.

Celebrated entirely in sacred Latin, with the priest facing ad orientem (toward the East or the altar), the Traditional Latin Mass is characterized by its reverence, silence, precision, and vertical orientation—all of which lift the heart and mind to the worship of Almighty God. The prayers are rooted in centuries of spiritual tradition, emphasizing the sacrificial nature of the Mass as a re-presentation of Christ’s Sacrifice on Calvary.

Unlike the Novus Ordo (Ordinary Form), which is often celebrated in the vernacular and allows for more adaptation, the TLM follows a strict, prescribed structure from the 1962 Roman Missal. It includes the Prayers at the Foot of the Altar, the Last Gospel, and other sacred elements that draw heavily on Scripture, Tradition, and the Church Fathers.

The Latin Mass is not merely a different language or aesthetic—it is a distinct spiritual experience rooted in the continuity of Catholic worship. It reflects a God-centered liturgical theology that sees the Mass not as a communal gathering but as a mystical encounter with the Divine.

For those who wish to understand the depth and beauty of the Traditional Latin Mass, we highly recommend:

  • In Defense of the Latin Mass by Pope Benedict XIV — A defense of Latin in the Mass, upholding tradition and Church history against centuries of objections with clarity, scholarship, and reverence.

  • The Latin Mass Explained by Msgr. George Moorman — A classic TAN title offering a concise yet profound commentary on the prayers and actions of the TLM.

  • Turned Around by Dr. Peter Kwasniewski — A rebuttal to nine common criticisms of the Traditional Latin Mass—like Latin, priestly posture, ritual repetition—revealing them as gateways to deeper beauty, tradition, and conversion.

Those who attend the Traditional Latin Mass often find themselves transformed by its silence, beauty, and doctrinal clarity. In a time of spiritual confusion, many faithful—especially young Catholics—are turning to this ancient liturgy as a wellspring of grace and reverent worship.

At its heart, the TLM is not about nostalgia or preference. It is about continuity, reverence, and giving God our best in the supreme act of the Church’s worship: the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.